The mining industry continues to be a hotbed of patent innovation. Activity is driven by the need for greater productivity as well as safety. In the last three years alone, there have been over 62,000 patents filed and granted in the mining industry, according to GlobalData’s report on Innovation in mining: tunnel lining construction. Buy the report here.

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However, not all innovations are equal and nor do they follow a constant upward trend. Instead, their evolution takes the form of an S-shaped curve that reflects their typical lifecycle from early emergence to accelerating adoption, before finally stabilizing and reaching maturity.

Identifying where a particular innovation is on this journey, especially those that are in the emerging and accelerating stages, is essential for understanding their current level of adoption and the likely future trajectory and impact they will have.

40+ innovations will shape the mining industry

According to GlobalData’s Technology Foresights, which plots the S-curve for the mining industry using innovation intensity models built on over 70,000 patents, there are 40+ innovation areas that will shape the future of the industry.

Within the emerging innovation stage, tunnel ventilation systems, mine drainage systems, and tunnel lining construction are disruptive technologies that are in the early stages of application and should be tracked closely. Battery metal recycling, precision milling and virtual industrial monitoring are some of the accelerating innovation areas, where adoption has been steadily increasing. Among maturing innovation areas are high performance drill bits and hybrid industrial vehicles, which are now well established in the industry.

Innovation S-curve for the mining industry

Tunnel lining construction is a key innovation area in mining

Tunnel lining construction in mining refers to the process of building protective structures within underground tunnels and excavations to ensure their stability and safety. These linings serve as a barrier between the tunnel walls and the surrounding rock or soil, providing support and preventing collapses or other forms of instability. Tunnel lining construction is a critical component of mining operations, as it helps maintain the structural integrity of underground passages. The choice of lining method depends on factors such as the geological conditions, tunnel dimensions, and the specific objectives of the mining project.

GlobalData’s analysis also uncovers the companies at the forefront of each innovation area and assesses the potential reach and impact of their patenting activity across different applications and geographies. According to GlobalData, there are 200+ companies, spanning technology vendors, established mining companies, and up-and-coming start-ups engaged in the development and application of tunnel lining construction.

Key players in tunnel lining construction – a disruptive innovation in the mining industry

‘Application diversity’ measures the number of applications identified for each patent. It broadly splits companies into either ‘niche’ or ‘diversified’ innovators.   

‘Geographic reach’ refers to the number of countries each patent is registered in. It reflects the breadth of geographic application intended, ranging from ‘global’ to ‘local’.  

Patent volumes related to tunnel lining construction

Company Total patents (2010 - 2022) Premium intelligence on the world's largest companies
China Railway Group 265 Unlock Company Profile
State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council 72 Unlock Company Profile
China Communications Construction Group 36 Unlock Company Profile
China State Construction Engineering 33 Unlock Company Profile
The 2nd Engineering of China Railway 12th Bureau Group 21 Unlock Company Profile
Power Construction Corporation of China 19 Unlock Company Profile
China Railway 11Th Bureau Group No4 Engineering 15 Unlock Company Profile
China Railway First Group 14 Unlock Company Profile
China Railway Tunnel Survey & Design Institue 14 Unlock Company Profile
China Railway Tunnel Stock 13 Unlock Company Profile
Tian Di Science & Technology 13 Unlock Company Profile
China Railway Group 10 Unlock Company Profile
Shanghai Tunnel Engineering 10 Unlock Company Profile
Guangzhou Metro Group 9 Unlock Company Profile
4Th Engineering Ctce Group 8 Unlock Company Profile
Shanghai Construction Group 8 Unlock Company Profile
Sichuan Road & Bridge Group 8 Unlock Company Profile
Beijing Municipal Construction Group 7 Unlock Company Profile
China Railway 22Nd Bureau Group Rail Engineering 7 Unlock Company Profile
First Engineering Of China Railway 16Th Construction Bureau Group 7 Unlock Company Profile
Sinohydro Bureau 8 7 Unlock Company Profile
Uni-President Enterprises 7 Unlock Company Profile
Okumura 6 Unlock Company Profile
Beijing Urban Construction Design & Development Group 6 Unlock Company Profile
Zhoushan Zhihai Technology Development 5 Unlock Company Profile
China Energy Investment 5 Unlock Company Profile
Obayashi 5 Unlock Company Profile
China Railway 16 Bureau Group Beijing Metro Engineering Construction 5 Unlock Company Profile
Zhejiang Communications Construction Group 5 Unlock Company Profile
Chongqing Construction Engineering Group 5 Unlock Company Profile
Erchu Of China Railway Tunnel Group 5 Unlock Company Profile
China Railway 14 Bureau Group 5 Unlock Company Profile
Shanghai Tunnel Engineering 4 Unlock Company Profile
Nippon Express 4 Unlock Company Profile
China Metallurgical Group 4 Unlock Company Profile
Guangdong Yuehai Pearl River Delta Water Supply 4 Unlock Company Profile
China Railway Design 4 Unlock Company Profile
Powerchina Roadbridge Group 4 Unlock Company Profile
Nanjing Metro Group 4 Unlock Company Profile
The 3rd Engineering of China Railway 12th Bureau Group 4 Unlock Company Profile
China Railway Construction 4 Unlock Company Profile
Jinan Rail Transit Group 4 Unlock Company Profile
Sinohydro Engineering Bureau 4 3 Unlock Company Profile
Ranken Railway Construction Group 3 Unlock Company Profile
China Railway First Bureau Group Macau Branch 3 Unlock Company Profile
Guangzhou Metro Group 3 Unlock Company Profile
China Railway 21st Bureau Group The 3rd Engineering 3 Unlock Company Profile
The Fifth Engineering Of China Railway First Engineering Group 3 Unlock Company Profile
The Third Construction of CTCE Group 3 Unlock Company Profile
China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Group 3 Unlock Company Profile

Source: GlobalData Patent Analytics

Through its subsidiary North China Metallurgical Construction (NCMCC), China Metallurgical Group, one of the leading patent filers in tunnel lining construction, offers a wide range of large-scale construction. With its most advanced construction techniques and capacity, NCMCC has successfully completed more than 90 mining projects in China and abroad for metallurgy, chemicals, nonferrous metal, gold, and nonmetal resources, delivering 122 mining shafts totaling 39km and 500km of tunneling work.

China Railway Group, China Communications Construction Group, and China State Construction Engineering are some of the other key patent filers in this space.

In terms of application diversity, China Energy Investment leads the pack, followed by China Energy Investment. By means of geographic reach, Okumura held the top positions, followed by
Nippon Express and China Energy Investment.

To further understand the key themes and technologies disrupting the mining industry, access GlobalData’s latest thematic research report on Mining.

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GlobalData, the leading provider of industry intelligence, provided the underlying data, research, and analysis used to produce this article.

GlobalData’s Patent Analytics tracks patent filings and grants from official offices around the world. Textual analysis and official patent classifications are used to group patents into key thematic areas and link them to specific companies across the world’s largest industries.